由於夜已深,來到位處太平山街40號,建於1851年,現名為百姓廟的廣福義祠時早已關門。惟簡樸的棕紅牆身和鐵欄,仍難以阻隔百多年前,無償幫助那些離鄉別井的華工子弟,至今仍保留下來的不滅光環。
義祠於清朝咸豐元年(1851年)由譚亞財等較富有的華商捐建,初期作為供奉街坊祖先靈位之用,但後來不少來港謀生者操勞致死,而中國傳統觀念,凡客死異鄉者,應暫置神主牌,望他日能夠返鄉,回歸故土,於是義祠成為一個供奉不同姓氏亡靈的百姓祠堂。
事實上,華人在港英政府隔離政策下,生活艱苦,一切均憑個人自理。若遇到問題,只得求神靈庇佑,因此廟宇,如上環文武廟及和廣福義祠漸漸兼理慈善救濟和及處理社會事務,以及提供義務醫療、教育和心靈服務的機構。
然而廣福義祠早年管理不善,並出現衛生問題,1866年,上環華商范亞、譚益三、林德紀及黃奉雲等華人領袖建議興建一所醫院,卻遭時任港督麥當奴拒絕,政府僅准許在太平山街設立廣福義祠,安奉先靈木主,負責為過身華工處理後事,其後因病重華人亦被送來「等死」,因而兼理彌留服務。
直至1869年清明節爆發疫症期間,廣福義祠廟祝回鄉祭祖,無人打理。時任署理總登記官李思達(Alfred Lister)到場巡視,發現衛生極度惡劣,病人缺乏照顧,情同煉獄。
事件經隨行記者在泰晤士報連日報導,驚動英國政府指令時任港督麥當奴跟進,最終同意批出上環山邊墳墓街(今稱普仁街)的一個地段,並資助十一萬五千元建院費用,由華人籌建中醫院。
於1870年,《倡建東華醫院總例》頒布後,香港正式創辦了第一間華人醫院,即東華醫院,並於兩年後落成啟用。除提供免費中醫和跌打服務外,亦提供義務殮葬和執骨安排,而早於一年前被封閉的義祠,亦於兩年後,即1872年由東華醫院接管,恢復廟宇本來的作用。
1894年,香港島太平山區爆發鼠疫,政府為免鼠疫擴散而夷平太平山區,廣福義祠因而重建,繼續早年前殿主祀地藏王菩薩,同時供奉太歲、濟公,後殿則是百姓祠堂的廟宇。政府早年更資助藝術家粉飾義祠的外牆,現已復常,並列為二級歷史建築。
資料來源:
1.導賞員導師梁炳華博士
2.導賞員導師鄧家宙博士
3.香江尋源(二):https://app4.rthk.hk/special/elderly/upload_media/pdf/20200224145407_1944124660.pdf)
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Hi there i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere,
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THANKS
I’m really loving the theme/design of your web site.
Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems?
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Thanks! I use Synology DiskStation DS920+, 8GB DDR4 memory, 2 1TB M.2 SSDs, and use the 500MB speed provided by the broadband network provider.
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I use Synology’s built-in WordPress to set up my personal blog platform, and then use different free plugins. First, I use the following background theme. The name is Newsup version: 3.0.0.79, developer: Themeansar. Retrieve relevant information as follows :
Newsup is the best responsive news magazine WordPress theme that is fast, clean and modern looking. The theme is fully widgetized so users can manage content with easy-to-use widgets. Newsup is suitable for dynamic news, newspapers, magazines, publishers, blogs , editors, online and gaming magazines, news portals, personal blogs, newspapers, publishing or review sites and any creative website. Newsup supports SEO, WPML, Gutenberg, Translation and RTL. Live preview: https://demo.themeansar.com/ newsup.
After setting the theme, it is time to decide on the form of the tree structure. My personal blog is mainly about travel. At first I wanted to classify it by the length of the itinerary and the location, but after a while I found it very confusing, so I changed it to the year as the unit and simplified it into two categories: Hong Kong travel and vertical and horizontal travel. Set the relevant category menu in the menu for easy search.
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(The original text is in Chinese, translated by Google)
To become a blogger, you first need to like writing and be willing to spend time doing it. In daily life, if you think of something or see something, in addition to taking pictures with your mobile phone, you should also simply record it in a notepad and write it down as an article when you get home.
I remember when I first started writing, I was criticized for writing too many words. This is indeed a fact. Because if you want to write about an event, and if you want to write coherently, it is inevitable to bring out the cause and effect.
But there is a saying in traditional Chinese thought: only if others understand and see clearly, then this is real knowledge. Therefore, the cumbersome words and sentences are simplified, and only in the experience of failure can relevant writing experience be obtained.
Finally, self-built networks cannot pursue perfection. He may be a computer genius, but he may not be a writing wizard. He is willing to write computer programs all night long, but he will snore when faced with black and white books. Therefore, when building a network, you must first do the basics and learn by doing only according to your needs. Just like me, there are still many problems in MLM, membership, photo album, and even web email. But since it has little impact on browsing, ignore it for now and continue to spend time on writing.
There is a subscription to the latest articles on the home page, just enter your email. However, the suite is a free version, and it is not known whether there is a problem. Netizens have been asking how to subscribe. The homepage of the website is: http://50plus.coms.hk.
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謝謝!我是使用Synology DiskStation DS920+,8GB DDR4 記憶體,2條1TB M.2 SSD,以及採用寬頻網絡供應商提供500MB的頻速。
另外提一下,為了減輕不必要的負載,會於每日香港時間(+8)0200-0700時關機,確保NAS保持以最高效能運算。
我使用 Synology 的內建 WordPress 來建立我的個人部落格平台,然後使用不同的免費外掛程式。 首先,我使用以下背景主題。 名稱為Newsup版本:3.0.0.79,開發者:Themeansar。 檢索相關資訊如下: Newsup 是最好的響應式新聞雜誌 WordPress 主題,快速、乾淨且具有現代外觀。 該主題完全小部件化,因此用戶可以使用易於使用的小部件來管理內容。 Newsup 適用於動態新聞、報紙、雜誌、出版商、部落格、編輯、線上和遊戲雜誌、新聞入口網站、個人部落格、報紙、出版或評論網站以及任何創意網站。 Newsup 支援 SEO、WPML、古騰堡、翻譯和 RTL。 即時預覽:https://demo.themeansar.com/newsup。 設定主題後,就該決定樹結構的形式了。 我的個人部落格主要是關於旅行的。 起初我想按照行程的長短和地點來分類,但過了一段時間我發現這很混亂,所以我改為以年份為單位,並將其簡化為兩類:香港旅行和垂直和水平旅行。 在選單中設定相關類別選單,方便搜尋。 至於其他文章,包括照片,雖然文章不多,但預先設定的類別選單將方便以後的擴展。 當然,最初的分類選單設定非常重要,因為以後更改它會非常複雜。 因此,建議以年份為頂層,在下面設定幾個大類,然後再設定子類,這樣會更好。 以後如果發現錯誤,只能在首頁指出錯誤,不要修改內頁,以免修改後連結失效,得不償失。
成為博主,首要喜歡寫作,以及願意花時間去做。在日常生活中,若是想到什麼,或看到什麼,除可用手機拍攝外,亦要將事情在記事簿簡單記錄下來,回家後再寫成文章。
記得我開始寫作之初,便被批評寫的文字太多,這確然是一個事實。因為一宗事件想寫出來,以及要寫得連貫,難免要帶出前因後果。
但在中國傳統思想中有一句話,只有別人聽得懂,看得明,這才是真正的知識。所以將繁鎖的字句簡單化,只有在失敗的經驗中才能取得相關的寫作經驗。
最後,自我建網不能追求完美。他可能是電腦天才,卻未必是寫作奇才。他願意通宵達旦去寫電腦程式,但面對白紙黑字的書本便會打起呼嚕。所以,建網首先要做好基本,只針對需要而邊做邊學。正如我一樣,現時在傳銷、會員,相簿,以至網頁電郵仍有不少問題。但由於對瀏覽影響不大,暫不理會,繼續將時間花在寫作上。
(原文為中文,由Google翻譯)