個人現時對架網實只得半桶水,多謝一眾網友的鼎力協助,有問必答,終於成功架起了自己的個人網站「50+承傳」(http://50plus.coms.hk)。秉持知識承傳的目標,也用文字簡單分享架網歷程作為回饋。
首先講講背景,數十年前就讀中學時雖曾習基本的C++電腦程式,但只限於猜數字,僅有數十行的程式碼,與現時動徹千萬,以至億計條的程式碼真的不能同日而語。直至出來社會工作,省吃儉用下購得安裝「286處理器」的個人電腦,使用建基於MS-DOS的倚天系統。
數年後,因工作需要,公司開始使用王安系統,而當時的Windows 3.0系統仍未普及,待至Windows 3.1聯同Office系統推出才廣受應用,但編寫網頁並非一般人可以做到。
個人來說,對網頁認知可說是從Windows 95開始,但真正接觸需待至Windows 97普及後。當時還膽粗粗地為一個新成立的團體出任義務網頁編輯,藉Adobe Dreamweaver 3.0版本建網,邊做邊學,歷時近十載,直至自學的架網知識追不上科技發展,以及花費的時間和精神過於巨大而結束。
數年前因加入少年團的導師行列而重燃架網興趣,才發覺一別十年,架網知識已有千載之差。昔日所學所知根本與未曾學過無異(現實的悲哀)。在新的科技下,架網變得User Friendly,過去的一步步自行鋪排已不再,全賴軟件本身的「指向」代勞。雖然看來變得容易,但每個按鍵亦代表需要重新學習,適應新知識,新潮流。
「臨老再學吹打」是由免費架網wordpress.com開始(搜尋wordpress.com教學便有很多資源)。雖然免費版十分「陽春」,但作為「試用」卻十分不錯。然而因免費版有上載容量限制(3GB),在沒有經驗下很快便超過了。及後在上載圖片時都會自行壓縮或修圖,將檔案體積減至100 K左右,避免付費購買儲存空間(入門版每月40元,專業版每月120元)。
(wordpress.com與wordpress.org不同,後者才是真正可自行下載的架網軟件,但不會提供儲存空間,有關分別可在Google搜尋)
適逢Flickr被收購後,個人一直使用的Pro帳號取的年費上升過巨而選擇終止,加上需要另一個網絡空間撰寫「遊記」,讓老後舉步維艱時可以重溫,遂建立了「wordpress.com」下的50+傳承網頁(50pl.wordpress.com)。
正如上文所述,不用一年,「50pl.wordpress.com」的空間已不敷應用,開始構思架新網頁,並從網上自學。租賃主機模式雖容易,但每月付費加上有容量限制(個人有不少相片,不是單純租賃主機便可解決),因此絕非個人選擇。
為了架網,首先重灌舊筆電以安裝XAMPP,再在wordpress.org下載軟件。但經多番嘗試都告失敗,原因相信自己的電腦知識已嚴重「離地」,追不上新的認知和概念,加上舊電腦的「僈速」也是另一個致命傷,無奈。
添購一台新的桌面電腦,或新型號的筆電作網站主機,感覺上有浪費之嫌,便決定以香港政府發放的第二期消費券,購入型號為DS 920+的Synology NAS,共有4個儲存槽的Disk Station,然後透過內置的Wordpress套件年架設了新的「50+傳承」網頁(http://50plus.coms.hk)。再次多謝「使用者俱樂部」網友解答「未能連接外網的問題」。(現時雖能對外卻不能對內,每次登入後台都要藉手機的網絡分享連接,見笑了)
由構思,重灌舊筆電,至NAS架網,整個歷程近半年,至今還在不斷更新、充實和加入素材資料,可說是長久的一項任務。總結:
1. 架網前問問自己目的是什麼?
2. 架網是一件費心費力的事,需要經常維護
3. 架網除懂得電腦基本知識外,也要有一定的網絡認知,以及做好管理員後台的各項設定
4. 要做好管理員後台,首要做好檔案管理工作,讓個人電腦的檔案總管鋪排,與後台的一樣。簡單而言,就是如大樹一樣,擁有獨立的主幹外,每一條分枝,以及每一塊葉都有清晰與主幹連接的「指向」
5. 50+傳承(http://50plus.com.hk)使用Newsup的Themeansar製作的免費版背景主題,然後在控制台(管理員後台)就外觀,包括佈景主題、自訂、小工具、選單、頁首、背景等項目進行設定
6. 在網頁初具雛型前,亦要考慮下載不同的外掛,如Akismet防垃圾;All-in-One WP Migration資料遷移工具(搜尋6.77前的版本,新版本堵絕了免費版本自行修改容量限制的權力);Embed Plus Plugin for YouTube在文章顯示YouTube連結;Ultimate Member會員系統;UpdraftPlus – Backup/Restore備份系統,以及WP Statistics統計系統。
7. 初步完成後可說是萬事具備了,只欠「文章」。選擇新增文章,將內容輸入,上載相片至藝廊(需先行壓縮,甚至加上個人Logo),然後按發布鍵便會產生文章連結。
8. 每篇文章都有獨立的「連結」,因此上文提到的「指向」是十分重要
9. 架建50+傳承(http://50plus.com.hk)花了不少時間在做好檔案管理,以及不斷修整「指向」、整理相片和設定瀏覽層階等工序。
10. 「指向」代表每篇文章按「分類」設立,而「分類」則需在「選單」適當顯示(有關設定方法可參考網上教學內容)
希望以上資訊有助大家架起個人網站,謝謝!
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Thanks. To become a blogger, you first need to like writing and be willing to spend time doing it. In daily life, if you think of something or see something, in addition to taking pictures with your mobile phone, you should also simply record it in a notepad and write it down as an article when you get home.
I remember when I first started writing, I was criticized for writing too many words. This is indeed a fact. Because if you want to write about an event, and if you want to write coherently, it is inevitable to bring out the cause and effect.
But there is a saying in traditional Chinese thought: only if others understand and see clearly, then this is real knowledge. Therefore, the cumbersome words and sentences are simplified, and only in the experience of failure can relevant writing experience be obtained.
Finally, self-built networks cannot pursue perfection. He may be a computer genius, but he may not be a writing wizard. He is willing to write computer programs all night long, but he will snore when faced with black and white books. Therefore, when building a network, you must first do the basics and learn by doing only according to your needs. Just like me, there are still many problems in MLM, membership, photo album, and even web email. But since it has little impact on browsing, ignore it for now and continue to spend time on writing.
謝謝。成為博主,首要喜歡寫作,以及願意花時間去做。在日常生活中,若是想到什麼,或看到什麼,除可用手機拍攝外,亦要將事情在記事簿簡單記錄下來,回家後再寫成文章。
記得我開始寫作之初,便被批評寫的文字太多,這確然是一個事實。因為一宗事件想寫出來,以及要寫得連貫,難免要帶出前因後果。
但在中國傳統思想中有一句話,只有別人聽得懂,看得明,這才是真正的知識。所以將繁鎖的字句簡單化,只有在失敗的經驗中才能取得相關的寫作經驗。
最後,自我建網不能追求完美。他可能是電腦天才,卻未必是寫作奇才。他願意通宵達旦去寫電腦程式,但面對白紙黑字的書本便會打起呼嚕。所以,建網首先要做好基本,只針對需要而邊做邊學。正如我一樣,現時在傳銷、會員,相簿,以至網頁電郵仍有不少問題。但由於對瀏覽影響不大,暫不理會,繼續將時間花在寫作上。
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In an era of advanced information, things obtained on the Internet are of mixed quality and difficult to distinguish between true and false. Fake news poisons young people and affects the next generation. Therefore, we cannot avoid the importance of reading news newspapers. We just need to choose news organizations carefully. .
Today, with the entertainment-oriented news, there are many media workers who falsely exaggerate sensationalists, especially those who use news as a mask but have ulterior motives. We need to be careful and avoid them.
在資訊發達年代,在網絡上獲得的東西,好壞參差,真假難辨,假新聞,假消息荼毒青少年,影響下一代,因此不能免去閱讀新聞報章的重要性,只是要慎選新聞機構。
在新聞娛樂化下的今天,失實渲染嘩眾者的傳媒工作者繁多,尤其是那些掛羊頭賣狗肉,以新聞為面具,實質別有用心之徒,更需警惕遠避。
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Thank you, the articles in the blog are a time capsule of life, memories to be revisited in old age. At the same time, we also hope that it can be passed down and let those who come after us understand today’s society, scenery and food ingredients. Although it is only a trivial matter, a drop of water makes a river, and a gathering of hands makes a fur. If there are more honest writers on the Internet, it can bring out a deep world view.
謝謝,部落格內的文章是生活的時間囊,晚年時重溫的記憶。同時亦希望能傳承下去,讓後來者認識今天的社會、景物和食材。雖然只是微不足道的小事情,但滴水成河,集腋成裘。若網絡上有更多誠信的寫作人,便可帶出一個具深度的世界觀。
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